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Peace Stories
August 2004
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The exhibition of Greg Miller's work that is on display at the Redux Gallery in New York is titled "Primo Amore," or "First Love" for those of you whose Italian is as poor as mine. It's not clear whether the photographer became enamored of Italy before or after he became enamored of his Italian wife, but since he seems devoted to both, it probably doesn't matter. The other love of his life, although hopefully a distant third, is his 8x10 view camera, which he used to produce the lyrical tableaux of Italian life that are presented here. That they are tableaux is confirmed by Webster's definition of the word: A representation of some scene by means of persons grouped in the proper manner, placed in appropriate postures, and remaining silent and motionless. It would be difficult to find a more apt description of Miller's work than this succinct phrase.
Unlike the photojournalist, he uses this observed formation as the basis upon which he builds. He calls it "shoring up the picture." It is a process that sometimes leads him to a situation that bears little similarity to the original, and although at first glance these reconstructed scenes have the appearance of a captured moment, further observation reveals their careful and methodical organization. What gives them their power is the authenticity of each gesture and stance of those portrayed; they are, to quote Webster's, placed in appropriate postures. The credibility with which the photographer ensnares the viewer is a result of his understanding of and affection for the characters projected upon the ground glass screen of his camera. Great photojournalism touches a truth that is both momentary and eternal; when Miller's photography succeeds, as it does more often than not, it emulates the former but embraces, and even enhances, the latter.
One of the things that most appeals to Greg about Italian life is that it is lived so much on display, and with so little self-consciousness. Not only is cooking a public activity, but equally so is falling in love, jealousy, anger and joy. It is this openness that enables his camera to encapsulate these shared emotions with simple lyricism, and their universality, that he finds so moving. The reason that so many of his Italian photographs are of people on vacation, especially at the beach, is that he is as fascinated with and captivated by peace as war photographers are with conflict. On vacation, his subjects are at their most relaxed in the same way that a firefight shows humanity at its most aggressive. Thus, the photographs explore the emotions of love, lust, vanity, loneliness, pride and bravado, any one of which each of us experience on a daily basis. There is another element that he often introduces into his narratives, and which he describes as the third man, recalling the Orson Welles film of the same name. The third man — often a woman — is a discordant character within the scene, and one that produces tension within the relationships that the photograph depicts. A teenager sits holding an unlit cigarette on the edge of a chaise longue upon which two older lovers lie entwined. The image perfectly communicates the awkwardness and displacement of adolescence, along with some of its inevitable sulkiness. Sometimes the third man isn't even visible. A young woman embraces her boyfriend while he continues a conversation on his cell phone; the third man in this instance is the unseen person with whom he is having a conversation — his mother, maybe?
Through his love of Italy and the Italians, Miller has photographed the very soul of the country, and although his subjects remain "silent and motionless," they speak eloquently about who they are and where they are. It is a silence and stillness that the larger format imposes upon the photograph as it adds grandeur to a simple scene. I wanted to end with some clever Italian phrase to put you in the appropriate mood as you take this short Italian holiday. Because my clever Italian phrases wouldn't even fill an empty pasta box, the only one that I could come up with was "buon appetito," which, when I come to think of it, does have a certain appropriateness. Or, as the waiters at my local New York trattoria would say: "Enjoy!"
© Peter Howe
Executive Editor
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